cspell-trie

Trie library for use with cspell

This library allows easily building of a Trie from a word list.

The resulting trie can then be compressed into a DAFSA|DAWG.

Installation

npm install -S cspell-trie-lib

File Format V3

Header

TrieXv3
base=10
# Comments
__DATA__

The header has two parts.

TrieXv3 -- the format identifier.
base -- references are stored using the base (10, 16, 32) are common. higher the base, the smaller the file. Max is 36

Data

The data is a stream of characters and operators. Each character represents a node in the Trie. The operators adjust the position in the Trie.

Conceptual Format

Given a sorted list of words:

joust
jouster
jousting
joy
joyful
joyfuller
joyfullest

It is possible to think of the same list stored as a series of operations.

op	Meaning
`<`	remove 1 character
`<<`	remove 2 characters
`<<<`	remove 3 characters
`<2`	remove 2 characters
`<3`	remove 3 characters
`$`	end of word
`_`	visual place holder

joust$
_____er$
_____<<
_____ing$
__<<<<<<
__y$
___ful$
______ler$
________<
________st$

Becomes:

joust$er$<2ing$<6y$ful$ler$<st$

Trie:

j─o┬u─s─t┬$
   │     ├e─r─$
   │     └i─n─g─$
   └y┬$
     └f─u─l┬$
           └l─e┬r─$
               └s─t─$

Data Format

op	Meaning
`<`	remove 1 character
`<n`	remove n characters where `n` is `[2-9]` to remove 12 characters use `<9<3`
`$`	end of word
`\`	escape next character. All characters can be escaped. `\\` -> `\` `\#` -> `#` `\a` -> `a`
`#n;`	reference to an already imported trie node where `n` is the node number

Sample Data

Big Apple$8races\: \{\}\[\]\(\)$9<5
New York$7umbers \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9$9<9
ap#6;<rrow \<$7
big a#5;<4urned$r$2ing$3s$$4
chalk#56;<3u#54;<3
eol \\n$3w \$$4scape \\\$8
fun journey$7wal#27;<7
journalism$tic$2$3s$$2eyer$2man$2e#103;<2$4ste#101;<i#58;<$3vialit#85;<2$4wly$$2yfuller$st$4ness$4$3lessn#120;<$4ou#125;<2ridde#103;<2er$$i#58;<3od#8;<3
stic#27;<4$3
lift#56;<3ong w#86;<6
ref \#$5
t#61;<
wa#62;<2

File Format V1

Header

TrieXv1
base=10

The header has two parts.

TrieXv1 -- the identifiers
base -- offsets are stored using the base (10, 16, 32) are common. higher the base, the smaller the file. Max is 36

Data

The first line of data is always a *

Each line is a node in the Trie.

The format of each line is:

star [char index [, char index]*]

star - the presence of a star indicates that the node is the ending of a word.
char - a character that can be appended to the word followed by the node at index.
index - the offset in the list of nodes to continue appending

In other words, each line has an optional * followed by 0 or more (char, index) pairs. A missing index implies an index of 0, which is the end of word flag.

Example Line: *s1,e -- The word can stop here, or add an s and continue at node 1, or add an e

Example:

Word List:

walk
walked
walker
walking
walks
talk
talks
talked
talker
talking

becomes

Output: (Offsets are added for clarity, but do not exist in output)

Offset  Output
------- --------
        TrieXv1
        base=10
0       *
1       d,r
2       g
3       n2
4       *e1,i3,s
5       k4
6       l5
7       a6
8       t7,w7

The root of the trie is the last offset, 8. It is designed for the entire trie to be in memory, which is why the root is at the end. This allows for efficiently building the trie as the file loads line by line, because each line can only refer to previous lines.

How to walk the data to see if "talks" is in it.

Start with the root at offset 8.
t found goto 7
a found goto 6
l found goto 5
k found goto 4
s found stop (goto 0 is stop).

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Current Tags

4.2.8 ... cspell4 (4 years ago)
5.21.2 ... cspell5 (2 years ago)
5.21.2-alpha.0 ... cspell5-next (2 years ago)
8.14.4 ... latest (2 months ago)
8.9.0-alpha.0 ... next (5 months ago)

cspell-trie

Installation

File Format V3

Header

Data

Conceptual Format

Data Format

File Format V1

Header

Data

Example:

CSpell for Enterprise

Current Tags

286 Versions