deep-diff

deep-diff is a javascript/node.js module providing utility functions for determining the structural differences between objects and includes some utilities for applying differences across objects.

I'm actively working through the backlog of issues and will pubish v1.0.0 soon. I'd appreciate any feedback I can get...

Currently v1.0.0-pre.1

npm install deep-diff@next

Features

Get the structural differences between two objects.
Observe the structural differences between two objects.
When structural differences represent change, apply change from one object to another.
When structural differences represent change, selectively apply change from one object to another.

ChangeLog

Installation

npm install deep-diff

Tests

Tests use mocha and expect.js, so if you clone the github repository you'll need to run:

npm install

... followed by ...

npm test

... or ...

mocha -R spec

Importing

nodejs

var diff = require('deep-diff')
// or:
// const diff = require('deep-diff');
// const { diff } = require('deep-diff');
// or:
// const DeepDiff = require('deep-diff');
// const { DeepDiff } = require('deep-diff');
// es6+:
// import diff from 'deep-diff';
// import { diff } from 'deep-diff';
// es6+:
// import DeepDiff from 'deep-diff';
// import { DeepDiff } from 'deep-diff';

browser

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/deep-diff@1/dist/deep-diff.min.js"></script>

In a browser, deep-diff defines a global variable DeepDiff. If there is a conflict in the global namespace you can restore the conflicting definition and assign deep-diff to another variable like this: var deep = DeepDiff.noConflict();.

Simple Examples

In order to describe differences, change revolves around an origin object. For consistency, the origin object is always the operand on the left-hand-side of operations. The comparand, which may contain changes, is always on the right-hand-side of operations.

var diff = require('deep-diff').diff;

var lhs = {
	name: 'my object',
	description: 'it\'s an object!',
	details: {
		it: 'has',
		an: 'array',
		with: ['a', 'few', 'elements']
	}
};

var rhs = {
	name: 'updated object',
	description: 'it\'s an object!',
	details: {
		it: 'has',
		an: 'array',
		with: ['a', 'few', 'more', 'elements', { than: 'before' }]
	}
};

var differences = diff(lhs, rhs);

up to v 0.1.7 The code snippet above would result in the following structure describing the differences:

// Versions < 0.2.0
[ { kind: 'E',
    path: [ 'name' ],
    lhs: 'my object',
    rhs: 'updated object' },
  { kind: 'A',
    path: [ 'details', 'with' ],
    index: 2,
    item: { kind: 'E', path: [], lhs: 'elements', rhs: 'more' } },
  { kind: 'A',
    path: [ 'details', 'with' ],
    index: 3,
    item: { kind: 'N', rhs: 'elements' } },
  { kind: 'A',
    path: [ 'details', 'with' ],
    index: 4,
    item: { kind: 'N', rhs: { than: 'before' } } } ]

v 0.2.0 and above The code snippet above would result in the following structure describing the differences:

[ { kind: 'E',
    path: [ 'name' ],
    lhs: 'my object',
    rhs: 'updated object' },
  { kind: 'E',
    path: [ 'details', 'with', 2 ],
 		lhs: 'elements',
 		rhs: 'more' },
  { kind: 'A',
    path: [ 'details', 'with' ],
    index: 3,
    item: { kind: 'N', rhs: 'elements' } },
  { kind: 'A',
    path: [ 'details', 'with' ],
    index: 4,
    item: { kind: 'N', rhs: { than: 'before' } } } ]

Differences

Differences are reported as one or more change records. Change records have the following structure:

kind - indicates the kind of change; will be one of the following:
- N - indicates a newly added property/element
- D - indicates a property/element was deleted
- E - indicates a property/element was edited
- A - indicates a change occurred within an array
path - the property path (from the left-hand-side root)
lhs - the value on the left-hand-side of the comparison (undefined if kind === 'N')
rhs - the value on the right-hand-side of the comparison (undefined if kind === 'D')
index - when kind === 'A', indicates the array index where the change occurred
item - when kind === 'A', contains a nested change record indicating the change that occurred at the array index

Change records are generated for all structural differences between origin and comparand. The methods only consider an object's own properties and array elements; those inherited from an object's prototype chain are not considered.

Changes to arrays are recorded simplistically. We care most about the shape of the structure; therefore we don't take the time to determine if an object moved from one slot in the array to another. Instead, we only record the structural differences. If the structural differences are applied from the comparand to the origin then the two objects will compare as "deep equal" using most isEqual implementations such as found in lodash or underscore.

Changes

When two objects differ, you can observe the differences as they are calculated and selectively apply those changes to the origin object (left-hand-side).

var observableDiff = require('deep-diff').observableDiff,
applyChange        = require('deep-diff').applyChange;

var lhs = {
	name: 'my object',
	description: 'it\'s an object!',
	details: {
		it: 'has',
		an: 'array',
		with: ['a', 'few', 'elements']
	}
};

var rhs = {
	name: 'updated object',
	description: 'it\'s an object!',
	details: {
		it: 'has',
		an: 'array',
		with: ['a', 'few', 'more', 'elements', { than: 'before' }]
	}
};

observableDiff(lhs, rhs, function (d) {
	// Apply all changes except those to the 'name' property...
	if (d.path.length !== 1 || d.path.join('.') !== 'name') {
		applyChange(lhs, rhs, d);
	}
});

API Documentation

A standard import of var diff = require('deep-diff') is assumed in all of the code examples. The import results in an object having the following public properties:

diff(lhs, rhs, prefilter, acc) — calculates the differences between two objects, optionally prefiltering elements for comparison, and optionally using the specified accumulator.
observableDiff(lhs, rhs, observer, prefilter) — calculates the differences between two objects and reports each to an observer function, optionally, prefiltering elements for comparison.
applyDiff(target, source, filter) — applies any structural differences from a source object to a target object, optionally filtering each difference.
applyChange(target, source, change) — applies a single change record to a target object. NOTE: source is unused and may be removed.
revertChange(target, source, change) reverts a single change record to a target object. NOTE: source is unused and may be removed.

`diff`

The diff function calculates the difference between two objects.

Arguments

lhs - the left-hand operand; the origin object.
rhs - the right-hand operand; the object being compared structurally with the origin object.
prefilter - an optional function that determines whether difference analysis should continue down the object graph.
acc - an optional accumulator/array (requirement is that it have a push function). Each difference is pushed to the specified accumulator.

Pre-filtering Object Properties

The prefilter's signature should be function(path, key) and it should return a truthy value for any path-key combination that should be filtered. If filtered, the difference analysis does no further analysis of on the identified object-property path.

Contributing

When contributing, keep in mind that it is an objective of deep-diff to have no package dependencies. This may change in the future, but for now, no-dependencies.

Please run the unit tests before submitting your PR: npm test. Hopefully your PR includes additional unit tests to illustrate your change/modification!

When you run npm test, linting will be performed and any linting errors will fail the tests... this includes code formatting.

Thanks to all those who have contributed so far!

Current Tags

1.0.2 ... latest (6 years ago)
1.0.0-pre.2 ... next (7 years ago)