$ npm install @graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin
This project integrates GraphQL and ESLint, for a better developer experience.
Created and maintained by The Guild
.graphql
files, gql
usages and /* GraphQL */
magic commentseslint-disable-next-line
)graphql-config
Special thanks to ilyavolodin for his work on a similar project!
the-guild.dev
Start by installing the plugin package, which includes everything you need:
yarn add -D @graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin
Or, with NPM:
npm install --save-dev @graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin
Make sure you have
graphql
dependency in your project.
To get started, define an override in your ESLint config to apply this plugin to .graphql
files.
Add the rules you want applied.
🚨 Important! This step is necessary even if you are declaring operations and/or schema in code files.
{
"overrides": [
{
"files": ["*.graphql"],
"parser": "@graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin",
"plugins": ["@graphql-eslint"],
"rules": {
"@graphql-eslint/known-type-names": "error"
}
}
]
}
If your GraphQL definitions are defined only in .graphql
files, and you're only using rules that
apply to individual files, you should be good to go 👍. If you would like use a remote schema or use
rules that apply across the entire collection of definitions at once, see
here.
If you are defining GraphQL schema or GraphQL operations in code files, you'll want to define an additional override to extend the functionality of this plugin to the schema and operations in those files.
{
"overrides": [
+ {
+ "files": ["*.js"],
+ "processor": "@graphql-eslint/graphql"
+ },
{
"files": ["*.graphql"],
"parser": "@graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin",
"plugins": ["@graphql-eslint"],
"rules": {
"@graphql-eslint/known-type-names": "error"
}
}
]
}
Under the hood, specifying the @graphql-eslint/graphql
processor for code files will cause
graphql-eslint/graphql
to extract the schema and operation definitions from these files into
virtual GraphQL documents with .graphql
extensions. This will allow the overrides you've defined
for .graphql
files, via "files": ["*.graphql"]
, to get applied to the definitions defined in
your code files.
Some rules require an understanding of the entire schema at once. For example, no-unreachable-types checks that all types are reachable by root-level fields.
To use these rules, you'll need to tell ESLint how to identify the entire set of schema definitions.
If you are using graphql-config
, you are good to go.
graphql-eslint
integrates with it automatically and will use it to load your schema!
Alternatively, you can define parserOptions.schema
in the *.graphql
override in your ESLint
config.
The parser allows you to specify a json file / graphql files(s) / url / raw string to locate your
schema (We are using graphql-tools
to do that). Just add parserOptions.schema
to your
configuration file:
{
"files": ["*.graphql"],
"parser": "@graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin",
"plugins": ["@graphql-eslint"],
"rules": {
"@graphql-eslint/no-unreachable-types": "error"
},
+ "parserOptions": {
+ "schema": "./schema.graphql"
+ }
}
You can find a complete documentation of the
parserOptions
here.
Some rules require type information to operate, it's marked in the docs for each rule!
While implementing this tool, we had to find solutions for a better integration of the GraphQL ecosystem and ESLint core.
GraphQL's operations can be distributed across many files, while ESLint operates on one file at a time. If you are using GraphQL fragments in separate files, some rules might yield incorrect results, due the missing information.
To workaround that, we allow you to provide additional information on your GraphQL operations, making it available for rules while doing the actual linting.
To provide that, we are using graphql-tools
loaders to load your sibling operations and fragments,
just specify a glob expression(s) that points to your code/.graphql
files:
{
"files": ["*.graphql"],
"parser": "@graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin",
"plugins": ["@graphql-eslint"],
"rules": {
"@graphql-eslint/unique-operation-name": "error"
},
"parserOptions": {
+ "operations": "./src/**/*.graphql",
"schema": "./schema.graphql"
}
}
Use ESLint VSCode extension to integrate ESLint into VSCode.
For syntax highlighting you need a GraphQL extension (which may potentially have its own linting), for example GraphQL (by GraphQL Foundation).
The graphql-eslint
parser looks for GraphQL comments syntax (marked with #
) and will send it to
ESLint as directives. That means, you can use ESLint directives syntax to hint ESLint, just like in
any other type of files.
To disable ESLint for a specific line, you can do:
# eslint-disable-next-line
type Query {
foo: String!
}
You can also specify specific rules to disable, apply it over the entire file,
eslint-disable-next-line
or current eslint-disable-line
.
You can find a list of ESLint directives here.
You can find a complete list of all available rules here.
Name | Description |
---|---|
schema-recommended |
enables recommended rules for schema (SDL) development |
schema-all |
enables all rules for schema (SDL) development, except for those that require parserOptions.operations option |
operations-recommended |
enables recommended rules for consuming GraphQL (operations) development |
operations-all |
enables all rules for consuming GraphQL (operations) development |
relay |
enables rules from Relay specification for schema (SDL) development |
If you are in a project that develops the GraphQL schema, you'll need
schema
rules.
If you are in a project that develops GraphQL operations (query/mutation/subscription), you'll need
operations
rules.
If you are in a monorepo project, you probably need both sets of rules, see example of configuration.
For example, to enable the schema-recommended
config, enable it in your .eslintrc
file with the
extends
option:
All configs under the hood set
parser
as@graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin
and add@graphql-eslint
toplugins
array, so you don't need to specify them.
{
"overrides": [
{
"files": ["*.js"],
"processor": "@graphql-eslint/graphql"
},
{
"files": ["*.graphql"],
- "parser": "@graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin",
- "plugins": ["@graphql-eslint"],
+ "extends": "plugin:@graphql-eslint/schema-recommended"
}
]
}
prettier
ruleeslint-plugin-prettier
supports .graphql
files, and v4.1.0
supports graphql
blocks even
better. You need to do the following:
module.exports = {
overrides: [
{
files: ['*.js'],
processor: '@graphql-eslint/graphql',
extends: ['plugin:prettier/recommended']
},
{
files: ['*.graphql'],
parser: '@graphql-eslint/eslint-plugin',
plugins: ['@graphql-eslint'],
rules: {
'prettier/prettier': 'error'
}
}
]
}
You can take examples/prettier
as example.
If you wish to learn more about this project, how the parser works, how to add custom rules and more please refer to the below links:
Contributions, issues and feature requests are very welcome. If you are using this package and fixed a bug for yourself, please consider submitting a PR!
And if this is your first time contributing to this project, please do read our Contributor Workflow Guide before you get started off.
Help us keep GraphQL ESLint open and inclusive. Please read and follow our Code of Conduct as adopted from Contributor Covenant.
Released under the MIT license.
© 2010 - cnpmjs.org x YWFE | Home | YWFE